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Pacific 1860
''Pacific 1860'' is a musical written by Noël Coward. The story is set in a fictional Pacific British Colony during the reign of Queen Victoria. It involves a romantic and sentimental story about a visiting Prima Donna and her conflict between love and career. There is also the theme of snobbishness from the island's establishment.
The original London production opened in 1946, starring Mary Martin, opposite Graham Payn and played for four months. It was the first show to play at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane after World War II. A cast recording, originally on 78 rpm discs was transferred to CD and has been called pleasant but old fashioned.〔Eder, Bruce. ("Original London Cast Recording: ''Pacific 1860''" ), Allmusic, 2001, accessed 19 December 2013〕 The piece was not played in the U.S. until 2003, when it was given a concert staging Off-Broadway by York Theatre Company, directed by Simon Jones, who also played the Governor/narrator of the piece.〔Jones, Kenneth. ("Noel Coward's ''Pacific 1860'' Gets U.S. Premiere at York, Jan. 31-Feb. 2; Simon Jones Helms" ), ''Playbill'', 24 January 2003, accessed 19 December 2013〕
==History==
The musical premiered at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London on 19 December 1946 and was the first post-war production by Coward.〔Lesley, pp. 248 and 289〕 The show was not a success and ran for only four months, closing on 12 April 1947〔''The Times'' 9 April 1947, p. 6〕 The lead role of Elena Salvador was taken by Mary Martin, and the other principal actors included Coward's lover Graham Payn as Kerry Stirling, Sylvia Cecil as Rosa Cariatanza, and Winifred Ingram as Trudi. Sets and costumes were designed by Coward's friend and regular designer, Gladys Calthrop.〔(''Pacific 1860'' ). NoëlCowardMusic.com, accessed 26 May 2011〕
''The Times'' said of the piece that the island on which it was set was equable in temperature, adding "This mild romance with its abundance of easy theatrical sentiment so gracefully expressed has precisely the same climate, and there are moments, as one pretty song succeeds another, when we rather hanker after a tropical storm." Of the cast, the paper said, "Miss Mary Martin sings the heroine with much assurance and charm, and Mr Graham Payn is fully equal to the demands made on her 'opposite number'."〔"Theatre Royal, Drury Lane", ''The Times'', 20 December 1946, p. 6〕 ''The Manchester Guardian'' thought the first act fell "entirely flat" and judged the whole show old-fashioned, but praised the cast and the production.〔Hope-Wallace, Philip, "Pacific 18602, ''The Manchester Guardian'', 20 December 1946, p. 3〕 ''The Observer'' was still less favourable: "This operetta is an orgy of good taste, and people who are nervous of that quality may be comforted by knowing that there is plenty of honest dullness in the very conventional plot."〔Brown, Ivor, "At the Theatre", ''The Observer'', 22 December 1946, p. 2〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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